[preface]
Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David’s throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. Isaiah 9:7
Every Saturday, when I go through the alphabet of God’s nature and character, praising Him for each attribute, I am always excited to get to this last one. Not because I want it to end, for I am sometimes so filled with awe of Him that I start over at the beginning! My excitement comes from the wonder of pondering that God has zeal—that the holy, sovereign, creator of all things has fervency and enthusiasm. There is a fire and a passion within the majestic God whom we serve and worship.
Now, this puts us smack in the middle of a theological puzzle.
We know that God is “immutable”—He does not change:
For I the LORD do not change; therefore you, O children of Jacob, are not consumed. Malachi 3:6
This led to the theological phrase: divine impassability. As The Westminster Confession of Faith puts it, God is:
…infinite in being and perfection, a most pure spirit, invisible, without body, parts, or passions, immutable, immense, eternal, incomprehensible, almighty, most wise …” (Chapter II, section 1)
If God is unchanging, they reasoned, He cannot be subject to the tossing and turning of emotions like man. We are happy when things go well; sad when they do not. We become impatient or content, downcast or elated. We are subject to mood swings that take us up and down, smile and frown.
This is what divine impassability denies within the perfect, immutable nature of God.
But the puzzle comes from reading passages where God appears to exhibit emotions such as joy, grief, compassion, anger, love, hate or jealousy. Jesus wept. He was angry at the money changers in the temple. He is recorded numerous places as having compassion for the people. Yet we read in Hebrews 13:7 that “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.”
Contradictions? Not at all.
My actions are driven by my emotions, which are constantly changing. God’s actions are driven by His nature, which never changes. My actions, because they are driven by my emotions, are often wrong. God’s actions, driven by His nature, are always right. And here is the critical point. God’s actions, driven by His nature, are then carried out with righteous passion. So God’s anger should be seen as the action of a Holy God responding to sin with righteous passion. That is totally different than God first becoming angry, which then drives Him, uncontrollably, toward some enraged action. I hope you can see the difference, because it is crucial.
When man makes up his own gods, they are almost always driven by emotions. They get angry and sometimes you don’t know why, they just are angry. You must then try to appease them or suffer their damaging consequences.
God is not like that at all. Why? Because He always acts in accordance with His nature and He never changes.
Think of the comfort and peace this brings to us.
If God loves you, it is not because He is feeling loving today. For He may feel loving toward you today, but tomorrow He may not be feeling loving anymore. Can you imagine what that would be like? We would be back in the same pitiful situation as those who are constantly hoping that the gods are not going to be on a tirade today. Or those who suppose that God’s love and forgiveness are fickle and temporary. If you fall today, He will be angry with you and cut you off.
It is also important to note that God’s nature includes attributes that we might call emotional. God is compassionate. But this is His nature and not a fickle emotion. It is this attribute of God that drives His passioned response to the those in need. God is holy. It is that nature that responds to sin and unrighteousness. That response is sometimes carried out with a righteous passion that the Scripture calls anger.
And the attribute of Zeal helps us see all of this.
When God acts, it is always a right and true and holy action. But He can act with fervency and fire and passion. This does not change God, it is who He is. He does not act without zeal, but acts with righteous zeal.
Look at our opening passage again:
The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. Isaiah 9:7
This zeal of God is an attribute, not an emotion. Why can Isaiah be so confident that everything will be accomplished? It is not due to a hope that God will continue to feel committed to doing it; it is due to who God is…and His zeal is fervent and steadfast. It will never give up.
When we looked at the love of God, we defined this aspect of God’s nature as:
“a steadfast, sacrificial zeal that seeks the true good, the shalom, of another”
God’s love is not capricious; it is not fickle; it is not a response to your goodness or accomplishments. It is fixed upon you by His determined will and carried out by His unchanging zeal. You are safe in His arms. As Paul states that nothing, absolutely nothing “…will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 8:39
When God acts, it is not ho hum. There is no sense of apathy or disinterest or indifference. When He acts, He acts with fervent enthusiasm. He acts with zeal.
This is an attribute that we should carry as well. We should be zealous in doing good.
When I pray and get to “zealous”, I thank Him that He is zealous for His name, He is zealous for His Word, and He is zealous for His people.
Praise Him today that He is not a God who is driven by fickle emotions, but driven by His righteous, unchanging nature. If you are in Christ, He is zealous for you and He is zealous to carry out His promises and purposes. Nothing will thwart the zeal of the Lord.
Previous: [Wisdom]
Verses to meditate upon:
“Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will now restore the fortunes of Jacob and will have compassion on all the people of Israel, and I will be zealous for my holy name. Ezekiel 39:25
“Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will now restore the fortunes of Jacob and will have compassion on all the people of Israel, and I will be zealous for my holy name. Ezekiel 39:25
Lord, your hand is lifted high, but they do not see it. Let them see your zeal for your people and be put to shame; let the fire reserved for your enemies consume them. Isaiah 26:11
The Lord will march out like a champion, like a warrior he will stir up his zeal; with a shout he will raise the battle cry and will triumph over his enemies. Isaiah 42:13
He put on righteousness as his breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on his head; he put on the garments of vengeance and wrapped himself in zeal as in a cloak. Isaiah 59:17
His disciples remembered that it is written: “Zeal for your house will consume me.” John 2:17

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